Sunday, January 22, 2017

Reading Notes: Cupid and Psyche, Part B

Venus assigning Psyche her tasks.
(Photo by Giordano)

Psyche’s sisters have just betrayed her and taken their own lives. She searches for Cupid who is still recovering from his scorched shoulder. A bird went on to tell Venus that her son has been injured and that he has fallen in love with Psyche, which makes Venus angry.

She finds Cupid and threatens to replace him. Though she cannot have any more children, she will adopt one of her slaves and give him all of Cupid’s powers. She leaves to seek council from Juno and Ceres, who disagree with her. They question her intentions and ask her why she is so angry that her son has fallen in love. They accuse her of blaming anything wrong with her life on Cupid and taking it out on him. She leaves, offended.

Psyche continues to search for Cupid. She cries to Ceres, who denies her because of her relationship with Venus. She prays and prays and Juno appears. Juno wishes she could help Psyche but couldn’t go against Venus, her daughter in law.

Venus went to Jove and requested help from Mercury, the messenger god. She gave him Psyche’s name and a description of her so he can warn others not to take Psyche in and help her. Venus tells him that she is a runaway servant and that there will be a reward for whoever finds her. Mercury obliged and went to spread the message. The idea of a reward sent all men to a competitive frenzy.

Psyche was caught about brought to Venus who snatched her by her hair, Psyche did not resist. Venus assaults her and laughs at her. She hands Psyche over to Anxiety and Sorrow, who beat her and torment her. Venus laughs and threatens the life of Psyche’s unborn child. She beats Psyche more, calling her ugly.

She gives Psyche a number of tasks but the last one is the most important. She sends Psyche on a mission find Pluto’s castle in the underworld. She was instructed to collect a day’s worth of beauty from Proserpine.  A voice tells her if she goes through with jumping, she will not return. He gives her specific instructions on another way to get to Pluto’s castle.

She arrives and Proserpine fills the bottle. Psyche uses the bottle on herself and discovers the bottle didn’t have any beauty in it. It was filled with Stygian sleep. Cupid recovered from his wounds and found his love. He puts the sleep back in the jar and tells Psyche to do as his mother said and he will take care of the rest. Cupid goes to Jupiter, also known as Jove, and asks for his help. Jove agrees as long as he is paid with another “girl of outstanding beauty.”

Jupiter married Cupid and Psyche. They made Psyche immortal which made Venus happy. Psyche finally gives birth to their child, who they named Pleasure.

The story goes back to the young girl who is being held in a chamber and the old lady. Lucius, a human turned donkey escapes from the thieves and attempts to save the captive young girl.

Bibliography. Apuleius. "Cupid and Psyche." Web Source. 

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